Prevent Accidents and Emergencies Notes
Accident and Emergencies
Notice and Correctly Identify Accidents and Emergencies
It is important to recognize when an accident or emergency has happened. Accidents can be falls, injuries, or damage to property, while emergencies include things like fires or electrical problems. When you see one, stay calm and take quick action to help.
Get Help Promptly and in the Most Suitable Way
In case of an accident or emergency, get help immediately. Call for help from your supervisor or emergency services. If someone is hurt, find a first aid kit or a trained person to provide help until professionals arrive.
Follow Company Policies and Procedures for Preventing Further Injury While Waiting for Help to Arrive
Every company has rules to prevent accidents from getting worse. If there is an emergency, follow these rules to keep the situation under control. For example, if there’s a fire, stay away from dangerous areas and help others evacuate safely.
Act within the Limits of your Responsibility and Authority when Accidents and Emergencies Arise
You should always help, but only do what you are trained for. Don’t try to do things that are too dangerous or that you’re not prepared for. Instead, focus on getting help and ensuring the safety of others.
Promptly Follow Instructions given by Senior Staff and the Emergency Services
When accidents or emergencies happen, follow the instructions given by senior staff and emergency workers. They are trained to handle these situations and will tell you what to do to stay safe.
Types of Accidents
Trip and Fall
This happens when someone trips over an object or uneven floor and falls. Keeping walkways clear and watching where you step can prevent this.
Slip and Fall
Slipping occurs when floors are wet or slippery. To avoid slips, clean up spills right away, and wear shoes with good grip.
Injuries Caused Due to Escalators or Elevators (or Lifts)
Sometimes people can get hurt while using escalators or lifts. This can happen if the equipment malfunctions or if someone gets stuck. Always use lifts and escalators safely and avoid rushing.
Accidents Due to Falling of Goods
Goods stored on shelves can fall and cause injuries. Make sure heavy items are placed securely and avoid stacking things too high.
Accidents Due to Moving Objects
Sometimes moving objects like machinery or vehicles can cause accidents. It is important to stay alert and follow safety guidelines when working near moving equipment.
Handling Accidents
Attend to the Injured Person Immediately
If someone is hurt, check on them right away. If they need help, provide first aid if you’re trained or call for someone who can help. Keep the injured person calm until help arrives.
Inform your Supervisor
Always inform your supervisor as soon as an accident happens. They will take the next steps to manage the situation.
Assist your Supervisor
Help your supervisor by following their instructions. They may need help guiding others or controlling the situation, and you can assist by staying calm and alert.
Types of Emergencies
First Aid
First aid involves providing immediate care to someone who is injured. This can include cleaning a wound, applying a bandage, or performing CPR in serious cases.
Electrical Safety
In electrical emergencies, such as electric shocks or fires, it is important to turn off the power source immediately and avoid touching anything until help arrives.
Evacuation
In serious emergencies like fires, the building might need to be evacuated. Evacuation plans are in place to help people leave safely. Always follow the evacuation plan.
General Evacuation Procedures
If an evacuation is needed:
- Stay calm and do not panic.
- Follow the evacuation route shown on the emergency signs.
- Do not use elevators during an evacuation.
- Help others, especially those who need assistance, to exit safely.
- Gather at the designated meeting area outside.
Fire Hazards in the Workplace
Fires can start due to faulty wiring, flammable materials, or careless actions. To reduce fire hazards, avoid storing flammable materials near heat sources, and ensure electrical equipment is properly maintained.
Fire Prevention
To prevent fires:
- Keep the workplace clean and free of clutter.
- Do not overload electrical outlets.
- Store chemicals and flammable materials in safe places.
- Make sure fire extinguishers are easily accessible and working.
Identification of Material and Ignition Sources
Flammable materials like gasoline, paper, or chemicals can catch fire easily. Ignition sources like open flames, sparks, or faulty electrical wiring can start fires. Always keep flammable items away from ignition sources.
First Aid for Electrical Emergencies
In an electrical emergency, like someone receiving an electric shock:
- Turn off the power source immediately.
- Do not touch the person with your bare hands if they are still in contact with electricity.
- Call for medical help.
- If you are trained, provide CPR if the person is not breathing.
Electrical Rescue Techniques
If someone is stuck in an electrical hazard:
- Use a non-conductive object like a wooden stick to move them away from the electrical source.
- Do not use metal or anything wet.
- Call emergency services as soon as possible.